Musket,Rank and File for Foot Guards,Lovell’s Pattern of 1838. Ne’er a Shot Fired in Anger?

The Pattern 1838 Musket was initially designed for the rank and file of the British army, it was instead issued to the elite Foot Guards. With arguably the lowest survival rate of any 19th Century British military firearm it is one of the rarest muskets to encounter today. This is its story …     

联合国维和警察防暴队甄选考试改革对维和培训的影响及对策

2012年9月颁布的《联合国维和警察防暴队行动能力评估标准作业程序》对联合国防暴队甄选及行动能力评估的组织、实施程序、考查标准等方面都进行了较大的调整。从联合国维和警察防暴队甄选标准作业程序的改革入手,以考试为突破口和着眼点,研究程序的改革对维和警察防暴队培训的影响,制定应对策略,以时维和培训工作具有指导作用和借鉴意义。     

They protect us,but are they using protection? The potential impact of HIV on the South African Police Service

The drivers of HIV/AIDS in the South African Police Service (SAPS) and impact of the disease on this workforce are neglected areas of research. Existing evidence suggests that while the occupational risk for contracting HIV is low, there are factors associated with the profession that, if left unmanaged, place police officers at risk of contracting HIV. This study's two aims are to identify the potential pathways of HIV infection within policing services and determine the probable impact of HIV/AIDS on SAPS. Through a systematic literature review on HIV/AIDS within police services, and by analysing selected SAPS human resource data, the causal pathways and impact of HIV/AIDS on police services are explored. The study finds that police officers (particularly male officers) are likely to be highly susceptible to HIV infection as a result of risky sexual behaviours born out of occupational characteristics such as high levels of stress, difficult working conditions, living away from home and interactions with sex workers. The problem is exacerbated by the ‘macho’ culture that often prevails among police officers. HIV/AIDS interventions within SAPS must focus on sustained behaviour change. Further, HIV programmes must equip officers with the knowledge and awareness to avoid engaging in high-risk sexual practices that may compromise their health and the effectiveness of the policing service.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于数据分发服务的无人机任务载荷综合仿真平台研究

现代无人机在军用、民用等领域都有着越来越广泛的应用,而载荷是无人机完成特定重要任务的必要设备,对载荷设备的选型和验证是非常重要的一个环节。针对无人机载荷选型以及载荷试验过程复杂、试验周期长、试验成本高的问题,设计了一种基于数据分发服务通信技术的无人机任务载荷综合仿真平台。该平台以载荷仿真为主体,同时结合任务仿真、通信仿真、飞行控制仿真以及效能评估,实现了多系统分布式联合仿真,可以有效对载荷设备进行仿真验证。介绍了该仿真平台的系统架构以及系统工作流程,并对平台实际应用效果进行展示分析。研究表明,本套仿真平台为后续无人机研发提供了新思路、新工具。     

粗集支持向量机的战斗机空战效能智能评估

根据现代空战特点,选取了战斗机的空战效能评估指标集,并采用粗糙集理论对指标体系进行约简,提取对空战效能影响起关键作用的特征参数,消除冗余信息,减少了支持向量的维数。支持向量机(SVM)具有结构简单、全局最优、泛化能力强的优点。根据所提取的特征参数,文中提出采用回归型支持向量机(SVR)建立空战效能智能评估模型。并通过实例与指数法和BP神经网络法计算结果进行了比较,验证了该模型的可行性和有效性。     

舰艇核反应堆堆芯寿期的论证研究

服役年限是核舰艇可靠性要求的一个组成部分,影响其确定的一个主要因素是核动力装置反应堆的堆芯寿期。本文讨论了堆芯寿期与核舰艇服役年限的关系,在分析核燃料消耗的影响因素基础上建立其估计模型以供服役年限与堆芯寿期进行权衡,最后参考军情况,提出堆芯寿期的确定原则。     

防空兵分队兵力机动综合保障能力评估

根据兵力机动任务对综合保障的实际需求,构建了综合保障能力的评估指标体系。在此基础上,分别构建了战斗保障能力、后勤保障能力、装备保障能力以及综合保障能力评估模型。明确了防空兵分队兵力机动实施综合保障的主要内容,较好的解决了防空兵分队兵力机动综合保障评估问题。     

装备综合物流保障网络智能决策支持技术

为了提高军事装备综合物流保障决策的科学性、实时性,摆脱以往单纯依靠经验总结和历史数据积累为主的保障决策方式,利用图论的理论算法和分布式计算机网络技术等,对保障任务自动生成满足各种保障要求的决策方案,不仅更加快速准确,而且为装备综合物流保障工作提供了一个战平结合的决策支持平台。     

基于小波系数相关性的图像隐写分析

提出了一种新的针对空域图像隐写的盲检测方法。利用互信息分析秘密信息嵌入对图像小波系数在尺度方向和空间方向相关性的影响,使用马尔可夫模型挖掘小波系数层内和层间相关性,提取转移概率矩阵作为特征,以支持向量机（SVM）作为分类器。针对LSB匹配和随机调制隐写算法。实验表明,本方法能有效检测到未经JPEG压缩过的含密图像。